If you are looking to immerse yourself in the lush greenery, misty mountain passes, and unique highland culture of the Eastern Black Sea, Trabzon is your ultimate destination. This guide focuses on Hamsiköy and Karadağ Plateau—two distinct gems located in different directions of the province that offer a true taste of mountain life. While Hamsiköy, situated on a historic caravan route, is famous for its pine-scented forests and its legendary, GI-certified rice pudding, Karadağ Plateau sits at an altitude of approximately 1,900 meters, offering a quintessential Black Sea experience with its wooden houses, spruce forests, and rolling clouds. In this guide, we dive deep into the nature, transportation, best seasons, and accommodation options for both locations.
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Quick Info
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Trabzon (Hamsiköy: Maçka; Karadağ Plateau: near Düzköy-Vakfıkebir) |
| Highlights | Eastern Black Sea highland nature, sea of clouds, spruce and fir forests |
| Hamsiköy Location | Trabzon-Gümüşhane highway, near Zigana; approx. 20 km from Maçka |
| Karadağ Plateau Altitude | Approximately 1,900 meters |
| Local Specialty | GI-certified Hamsiköy sütlacı (rice pudding) |
| Trip Duration | 1-2 days (as the two spots are in different districts) |
| Best Time to Visit | June–September (highland season) |
| Transportation | Private vehicle recommended; connected via Trabzon city center |
Two Sides of Trabzon: Hamsiköy and Karadağ
While Hamsiköy and Karadağ Plateau are often mentioned together in travel itineraries, they are actually located in quite different parts of Trabzon. Hamsiköy lies to the south in the Maçka district, positioned along the Trabzon-Gümüşhane highway near the Zigana Pass. Karadağ Plateau, on the other hand, rises in the western part of the province, around the Düzköy and Vakfıkebir districts. In other words, these two destinations are not right next to each other; each represents a unique facet of Trabzon's highland geography.
Understanding this distinction is vital for planning your route. For travelers wishing to see both, the most practical approach is to use Trabzon city center as a base and plan two separate day trips in different directions. Their common thread is nature: both offer forest-covered slopes, crisp mountain air, the soothing sound of streams, and that mystical, misty atmosphere unique to the Black Sea. In the following sections, we will explore Hamsiköy first, followed by Karadağ Plateau, before concluding with combined planning tips for transport, seasons, and routes.
A Stop on the Historic Caravan Route: Hamsiköy
Despite its name containing the word "hamsi" (anchovy), Hamsiköy is actually located in a mountainous region far from the sea. Local lore suggests the name stems from its origins as "five villages," formed by the merging of several small settlements. Because it sat on a historic caravan route, it was once a vital resting point for merchants traveling with pack animals. Today, it remains a must-visit stop for anyone traveling to Trabzon, thanks to its pine-wrapped landscapes and refreshing climate.
The Character of Hamsiköy
Hamsiköy may look like a small settlement centered around a village square, but it actually extends across a wider area with various neighborhoods and neighboring villages. The surrounding spruce forests offer wonderful trails for hiking and photography. A practical tip: park in the village square and explore the area on foot; it is much more relaxing than navigating the narrow roads by car. The local restaurants and bakeries in the square are the most vibrant spots to experience the village life.
The Traditional Art of Hamsiköy Sütlacı
One of the primary reasons travelers visit Hamsiköy is to taste the authentic, GI-certified sütlacı (rice pudding) prepared in local ovens. The secret to this legendary dessert lies in its traditional preparation. The milk used is sourced from livestock grazing on high-altitude pastures, resulting in an incredibly rich and intense aroma. Rice, sugar, and milk are slow-cooked over a low flame for a long time, typically without the use of thickeners like starch or flour to maintain a natural consistency. The pudding is transferred to clay ramekins and baked until a delicate crust forms on top, then served with a generous sprinkle of crushed Black Sea hazelnuts. Timing tip: the pudding is usually fresh out of the oven around noon, so varieties may decrease if you arrive too late in the day.
Hamsiköy Waterfalls and Surrounding Highlands
The natural beauty of Hamsiköy extends far beyond the village square. On the steep surrounding slopes, you can find waterfalls fed by melting snow from the 2,050-meter peaks of the Zigana Mountains; these water sources are what keep the region so vibrantly green. Nearby highlands, such as Kiraz Yaylası located above the village, are also popular for hiking and scenic views. Since the paths to these spots can be steep and muddy, we recommend bringing sturdy hiking boots. Late spring and summer are the best times to see the waterfalls at their most powerful.
The Land of the Sea of Clouds: Karadağ
Among the highlands on the western side of Trabzon, Karadağ Plateau is known for having preserved much of its natural untouched beauty. Because mass tourism hasn't fully taken hold here, it has become a growing favorite for hikers seeking forest-clad slopes, cool air, and sweeping vistas. For those looking to pair this visit with other adventures, they can explore Trabzon nature and adventure tours for more options.
Where is Karadağ Plateau and How High is It?
Karadağ Plateau is situated between the Düzköy and Vakfıkebir districts of Trabzon. It is approximately 25 kilometers from the center of Düzköy and even closer from the Vakfıkebir side. Depending on the source, the altitude is cited at approximately 1,900 meters, with some measurements nearing 2,000 meters. This elevation ensures a cool climate and oxygen-rich atmosphere even in the height of summer. Keep in mind that weather conditions can change rapidly as you ascend; carrying a light jacket is essential for those afternoon temperature drops.
Highland Houses and Hiking Trails
Upon reaching the plateau, you will be greeted by traditional highland houses showcasing striking examples of wood and stone architecture. The surrounding spruce and fir forests provide perfect trails for hiking and breathing in the fresh, pine-scented air. Since many routes wind through the forest, they remain cool and shaded even during the day. Neighboring highlands like Hidirnebi and Balıklı are also nearby, offering views that reveal the vast network of the region's highlands. Pro tip: start your hike early in the morning to catch the clear views before the mist rolls in and to finish before the afternoon humidity sets in.
The Sea of Clouds and Highland Festivals
One of the most iconic natural phenomena at Karadağ Plateau is the "sea of clouds"—thick mist that rises from the valleys to blanket the entire plateau in minutes. This view is most prominent during the early morning and late afternoon, offering one of the most mystical experiences in the Black Sea region. In the summer, traditional highland festivals bring out the cultural side of the area, featuring horon dances, local music, and regional products, typically held in July and August. Since festival dates change annually, it is wise to check local municipal announcements before your trip.
How to Get to Hamsiköy and Karadağ Plateau
Since these two locations are in different districts, you should plan your transportation separately. Hamsiköy is about 50 kilometers from Trabzon city center and 20 kilometers from Maçka. To get there by car, follow the Trabzon-Gümüşhane highway and turn off at the Hamsiköy sign before reaching the Zigana Pass. While the road is paved, it is quite winding, so cautious driving is recommended, especially in foggy conditions.
To reach Karadağ Plateau, head west from Trabzon toward Düzköy or Vakfıkebir. Once you turn off the coastal road and begin the ascent, the mountain roads may include some unpaved sections; therefore, a vehicle with higher ground clearance offers more comfort. Because public transport is limited, the most practical way to visit both spots is via a private vehicle or a guided tour. Travelers looking to combine these natural wonders with professional organization can check out the programs under Trabzon tours.
Best Season and Weather Conditions
The ideal time to visit the highland regions is between June and September, when the roads are clear and nature is at its most vibrant. During this period, the highlands come to life, pensions open for business, and forest trails become accessible for hiking. July and August are also the peak months for highland festivals. For photographers, the first weeks of autumn offer beautiful color transitions and dispersing mists.
The most defining characteristic of the Black Sea climate is how quickly the weather can shift. A day that starts clear in the morning can be swallowed by mist and rain by the afternoon. Therefore, even in summer, we recommend bringing waterproof clothing and a light jacket. In winter, high-altitude roads like those to Karadağ Plateau often close due to snow, making access difficult; for winter travelers, the lower areas near Hamsiköy are more accessible.
Dining in the Highlands
The local cuisine is as rich as the landscape itself. When in Hamsiköy, try the Black Sea pide prepared with local butter, Akçaabat köftesi, or sac kavurma before indulging in the famous rice pudding. You can also pick up natural highland butter and local cheeses produced in the village to take home. In the Karadağ Plateau area, options are more simple; small local businesses offer fresh dairy products, corn bread, and traditional breakfast platters.
As a practical tip, keep in mind that the number of businesses can be limited in higher reaches and they tend to get busy during lunch hours. If you are planning a long hike, it is wise to carry water and light snacks. For those wanting to buy local goods, the small stalls in the village and plateau squares offer excellent selections of honey, butter, and cheese.
Accommodation Options
Accommodation in the highland regions relies more on local businesses than large hotel chains. According to local information, there are various pensions available in Hamsiköy and its surrounding villages, and daily needs can be met by small local shops. In Karadağ Plateau, instead of luxury resorts, you will find boutique highland pensions and rustic wooden mountain houses. Staying in these locally-run establishments is the best way to experience authentic Black Sea hospitality.
During the highland season, especially during festival periods, demand for accommodation can spike, so it is wise to book your stay in advance. Amenities like hot water, heating, and internet can vary by establishment, so we recommend confirming these details before booking. For those who prefer city comforts, staying in Trabzon city center and taking day trips to the highlands is a well-balanced alternative.
Suggested Black Sea Highland Route
If you want to see both locations, using Trabzon as your base is the most efficient strategy. An example itinerary could look like this: On day one, head to Hamsiköy via Maçka early in the morning to enjoy fresh sütlacı in the village square, followed by a short hike through the forest trails toward the waterfalls or Kiraz Yaylası. In the afternoon, take a scenic break near the Zigana Pass before returning to Trabzon.
On the second day, head west toward Karadağ Plateau via the Düzköy-Vakfıkebir route. It is advantageous to set out early to catch the clear views before the midday mist rises. After hiking and enjoying a traditional breakfast, you can add neighboring highlands like Hidirnebi and Balıklı to your route if time permits. This two-day plan offers a perfect balance of gastronomy and natural exploration. To expand your journey with professionally guided nature routes, consider the options in our nature and adventure tours category.
Frequently Asked Questions 6
Where is Karadağ Plateau located and how far is it?
Karadağ Plateau is located between the Düzköy and Vakfıkebir districts of Trabzon. It is about 25 kilometers from the Düzköy district center. Since it is in the western part of the province, it is on a different route than Hamsiköy.
What is the altitude of Karadağ Plateau?
Karadağ Plateau is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,900 meters, though some measurements suggest it reaches nearly 2,000 meters. This high elevation provides a cool climate and fresh air even during the summer months.
How can I get to Hamsiköy?
Hamsiköy is approximately 50 kilometers from Trabzon city center and 20 kilometers from Maçka. The easiest way is by private car via the Trabzon-Gümüşhane highway; just look for the Hamsiköy sign before you reach the Zigana Pass.
Is there accommodation available at Karadağ Plateau?
Instead of luxury hotels, Karadağ Plateau offers boutique highland pensions and traditional wooden mountain houses. These are often run by locals, offering a very authentic experience. We recommend booking in advance during the summer season.
What should I eat in Hamsiköy besides the rice pudding?
Before having the famous sütlacı, you should try local Black Sea pide made with regional butter, Akçaabat köftesi, or sac kavurma. You can also buy fresh highland butter and local cheeses to take with you.
What is the best season to visit the highlands?
The best time is between June and September when the weather is pleasant and the roads are open. July and August are particularly lively due to the local highland festivals. In winter, many high-altitude roads, including those to Karadağ Plateau, may be closed due to snow.
